Type 2 diabetes is a chronic condition in which the body either doesn't produce enough insulin or becomes resistant to insulin, a hormone that helps regulate blood sugar levels. Over time, high blood sugar levels can lead to damage to the heart, kidneys, eyes, and other organs. Common symptoms include frequent urination, increased thirst, fatigue, and blurred vision.
Type 2 diabetes can often be managed or prevented through lifestyle changes such as weight loss, regular physical activity, and healthy eating. In some cases, medications or insulin therapy may be necessary to help control blood sugar levels. Early detection and management are key to preventing complications.
Symptoms include frequent urination, excessive thirst, increased hunger, fatigue, blurred vision, and slow-healing wounds.
You can reduce your risk of Type 2 diabetes by maintaining a healthy weight, eating a balanced diet, staying physically active, and managing blood pressure and cholesterol levels.
A diet high in fiber, whole grains, vegetables, lean proteins, and healthy fats can help manage blood sugar levels. Limiting refined carbs and sugary foods is essential.
Exercise helps lower blood sugar by increasing insulin sensitivity and allowing muscles to use glucose more effectively for energy.
Common medications include metformin, insulin, sulfonylureas, GLP-1 receptor agonists, and SGLT2 inhibitors, which help manage blood sugar levels in different ways.