Lipoprotein(a), or Lp(a), is a type of cholesterol particle that is largely determined by genetics. Elevated levels of Lp(a) are associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular diseases, such as coronary artery disease, heart attack, and stroke. Unlike LDL cholesterol, Lp(a) levels are not significantly affected by diet or lifestyle.
Currently, there are limited treatments to lower Lp(a) levels, but managing other cardiovascular risk factors such as high LDL cholesterol, blood pressure, and inflammation is essential. Regular screening for Lp(a) is recommended for individuals with a family history of heart disease or early cardiovascular events.
Lipoprotein(a) is a type of LDL cholesterol that is genetically inherited. Elevated levels can increase the risk of heart disease and stroke.
Lipoprotein(a) is measured with a specific blood test, which may be recommended if there’s a family history of heart disease or stroke.
High levels of lipoprotein(a) increase the risk of developing atherosclerosis, which can lead to heart attacks and strokes.
Unfortunately, lifestyle changes have little effect on lipoprotein(a) levels since they are genetically determined, but managing other risk factors like cholesterol, blood pressure, and inflammation is essential.
There are currently no specific medications to lower lipoprotein(a) levels, but treatments like statins may help reduce overall cardiovascular risk.