Hypertension, also known as high blood pressure, occurs when the force of blood pushing against the walls of your arteries is consistently too high. Over time, this can damage your arteries and lead to serious health problems, including heart disease, stroke, and kidney damage. Most people with hypertension don’t experience symptoms, which is why it’s often referred to as the “silent killer.”
Managing high blood pressure often includes lifestyle changes such as reducing salt intake, exercising regularly, and avoiding smoking. Medications may also be prescribed to control blood pressure and prevent long-term complications. Regular monitoring is crucial to keeping blood pressure within a healthy range.
High blood pressure often has no noticeable symptoms, which is why it’s called the "silent killer." In severe cases, headaches, chest pain, or shortness of breath may occur.
Lifestyle changes such as regular physical activity, reducing sodium intake, managing stress, maintaining a healthy weight, and limiting alcohol can help lower blood pressure.
Avoid foods high in sodium, such as processed and packaged foods, canned soups, and salty snacks. It’s also best to reduce consumption of sugary foods and excessive caffeine.
Primary hypertension has no identifiable cause and develops over time, while secondary hypertension is caused by an underlying condition, such as kidney disease or hormonal disorders.
It’s recommended to check your blood pressure at least once a year if it's normal, or more frequently if you have high blood pressure or risk factors for heart disease.